Description
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is one of the most extensively investigated research peptides in sexual function and arousal research.
Originally developed from the melanocortin peptide Melanotan II, PT-141 was designed to selectively investigate melanocortin pathways involved in sexual motivation while minimising the pigmentation effects associated with earlier melanocortin analogues.
Unlike compounds such as sildenafil or tadalafil, PT-141 does not primarily investigate blood flow or vascular function. Instead, published research focuses on central nervous system pathways regulating sexual desire, motivation and arousal, making PT-141 one of the most distinctive peptides in sexual medicine research.
Why PT-141 is widely investigated
PT-141 has become a key research peptide because it targets central melanocortin signalling, a pathway that differs fundamentally from vascular approaches to sexual function.
Published studies have investigated PT-141 in relation to:
- sexual desire
- sexual arousal
- female sexual function
- male sexual function
- melanocortin receptor biology
- central nervous system signalling
- neuroendocrine regulation
Because these pathways originate within the brain rather than the vascular system, PT-141 has attracted significant attention in neuroscience and sexual medicine research.
How PT-141 works
Unlike PDE-5 inhibitors, PT-141 is primarily investigated for its effects on melanocortin receptors, particularly MC4R and, to a lesser extent, MC3R.
Publikovaný výzkum zkoumal jeho vztah s:
Melanocortin signalling
Activation of melanocortin pathways involved in sexual motivation and behavioural responses.
Central arousal pathways
Investigation of hypothalamic circuits associated with sexual desire and arousal.
Dopaminergic signalling
Research suggests melanocortin activation influences downstream neurochemical pathways involved in motivation and reward.
Neuroendocrine regulation
Experimental work has examined how PT-141 interacts with central nervous system networks involved in sexual behaviour.
Why PT-141 is widely investigated in sexual medicine
PT-141 differs from many compounds investigated in sexual medicine because its primary mechanism is central rather than peripheral.
Published clinical research has investigated:
- hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD)
- female sexual arousal
- male erectile function
- sexual motivation
- central melanocortin signalling
This distinction has made PT-141 an important research tool for studying the neurobiology of sexual function rather than vascular physiology alone.
Lidský a preklinický výzkum
Compared with many research peptides, PT-141 has a substantial clinical evidence base.
Multiple Phase II and Phase III studies have investigated Bremelanotide in women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder, while earlier clinical programmes explored its effects in men with erectile dysfunction. Together, these studies established PT-141 as one of the most clinically investigated peptides targeting melanocortin pathways.
Why PT-141 differs from Viagra® and Cialis®
One of PT-141’s defining characteristics is that it investigates central sexual desire pathways rather than vascular physiology.
| PT-141 | PDE-5 inhibitors |
|---|---|
| Melanocortin signalling | Nitric oxide pathway |
| Sexual desire research | Erectile physiology |
| Central nervous system | Peripheral blood flow |
| Investigated in both men and women | Primarily investigated in male erectile function |
Because these mechanisms differ, PT-141 represents an entirely different area of sexual medicine research rather than another vascular approach.
Publikované bezpečnostní poznatky
Across published clinical studies, the most commonly reported adverse events included nausea, flushing and headache, particularly during early administration. Most events were described as mild to moderate in severity, although tolerability varied between studies and populations, and tend to dissappear completely with repeated use.
Vlastnosti produktu
Aplikace: laboratorní a analytický výzkum
Použití omezené: není určeno k lidské spotřebě; pro lékařské, veterinární ani kosmetické použití
Vyrobeno v zařízeních splňujících správnou výrobní praxi (GMP) za přísných protokolů kontroly kvality.
Každá šarže je po výrobě pečlivě laboratorně testována (Certifikát o analýze najdete pod obrázky produktů).
Lyofilizováno (sušeno mrazem) pro maximální stabilitu a prodlouženou trvanlivost.
Uzavřeno ve sterilních lahvičkách, připraveno k rekonstituci.
Purity: ≥99% (HPLC-tested)
Appearance: Lyophilized white/off-white powder
Molekulární vzorec: C50H68N14O10
Molecular weight: 1025.2
Sequence: Ac-Nle-Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys-OH ChemicalBridge Asp2-Lys7
ÚložištěNeotevřené lyofilizované lahvičky jsou nejlépe skladovány chlazené při 2–8 °C, což je metoda skladování potvrzená naším výrobním partnerem a vhodná až po dobu 24 měsíců. Preferuje se chlazení, protože minimalizuje zbytečné cykly zmrazování a rozmrazování během běžné manipulace. Pokud je vyžadováno podstatně delší skladování, lze zmrazené uchovávat i neotevřené lyofilizované lahvičky. Po rekonstituci vždy skladujte při 2–8 °C a nezmrazujte.
Rekonstituce a manipulace
PT-141 is supplied as a lyophilised vial and should be handled using standard peptide reconstitution procedures appropriate to the research setting. Must be reconstituted with bakteriostatická voda před použitím. Pro zachování strukturální integrity přidejte zvolené rozpouštědlo pomalu po vnitřní stěně lahvičky namísto přímo na peptidový prášek a vyhněte se prudkému protřepávání. Jemné kroužení je obecně dostačující, jakmile se peptid zcela rozpustí. Standardní laboratorní postupy zahrnují také ponechání chlazených lahviček dosáhnout pokojové teploty před rekonstitucí, aby se minimalizovala kondenzace uvnitř lahvičky.
Pro další pokyny k výběru rozpouštědla, plánování koncentrací a skladování viz úplné Průvodce rekonstitucí peptidů a Kalkulačka rekonstituce.
Klíčové publikované studie
- Molinoff PB, Shadiack AM, Earle D, et al. PT-141: A Melanocortin Agonist for the Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2003.
The foundational paper introducing PT-141 and describing its mechanism as a centrally acting melanocortin receptor agonist for sexual function research.
- Diamond LE, Earle DC, Heiman JR, et al. An Effect on the Subjective Sexual Response in Premenopausal Women with Female Sexual Arousal Disorder by Bremelanotide (PT-141). Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2006.
A landmark clinical study investigating PT-141 in women with female sexual arousal disorder.
- Kingsberg SA, Clayton AH, Portman D, et al. Bremelanotide for the Treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2019.
One of the pivotal Phase III clinical studies supporting the modern evidence base for Bremelanotide in HSDD.
- Edinoff AN, et al. Bremelanotide for Treatment of Female Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder. Neurology International, 2022.
A comprehensive review covering pharmacology, mechanism of action, clinical efficacy and safety of PT-141.
Často kladené otázky
What is PT-141?
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is a synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist derived from α-MSH. It is widely investigated in research on sexual desire, arousal and central nervous system signalling.
Why is PT-141 sometimes called Bremelanotide?
Bremelanotide is the international non-proprietary name (INN) for PT-141. Most published clinical studies use the name Bremelanotide, while researchers and peptide suppliers commonly refer to the same molecule as PT-141.
Is PT-141 the same as Melanotan II?
No. PT-141 was developed from Melanotan II but is designed to more selectively investigate melanocortin pathways involved in sexual function while reducing activity related to pigmentation. Although the two peptides share a common developmental history, they are now used for different areas of research.
How does PT-141 differ from Viagra® or Cialis®?
PT-141 acts primarily through central melanocortin pathways, whereas PDE-5 inhibitors work by enhancing blood flow through vascular mechanisms. These represent different biological approaches to sexual function research.
Why is PT-141 also called Bremelanotide?
Bremelanotide is the international non-proprietary name (INN) for PT-141. Most published clinical studies use the name Bremelanotide, while the peptide research community frequently refers to the molecule as PT-141.
What research areas commonly investigate PT-141?
Published studies have investigated PT-141 in sexual desire, sexual arousal, hypoactive sexual desire disorder, male sexual function, melanocortin receptor biology and neuroendocrine signalling.
Does PT-141 work through nitric oxide like PDE-5 inhibitors?
No. Current evidence indicates that PT-141 primarily acts through central melanocortin receptor activation rather than directly enhancing the nitric oxide–mediated vascular pathway targeted by PDE-5 inhibitors.
Je tento produkt určen k lidskému použití?
No. PT-141 supplied by LIFE Peptide is provided strictly for laboratory and analytical research. It is not intended for human consumption, diagnosis, treatment or prevention of disease. Any discussion of published studies summarises the scientific literature relating to the PT-141 molecule rather than the intended use of this product.
Související výzkumný kontext
PT-141 belongs to the broader melanocortin and neuroendocrine peptide research category, focusing on central nervous system signaling and receptor-mediated behavioral pathways.
Researchers exploring related melanocortin pathway models may also examine:
Melanotan II — melanocortin receptor agonist research
Cognitive & neuroresearch peptides — CNS peptide signaling models
Sekre sagoga růstového hormonu — neuroendocrine pathway interaction research
NOTE: This is for educational reference only and does not constitute medical advice.
Disclaimer:
Tento produkt je prodáván pouze pro výzkumné účely. Není určen k diagnostice, léčbě, vyléčení nebo prevenci jakýchkoli onemocnění. Kupující přebírá plnou odpovědnost za řádnou manipulaci a použití.







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